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Joan
Ekzarh was a medieval Bulgarian scholar, writer and translator, one
of the most important men of letters working at the Preslav
Literary School at the end of the 9th and the beginning
of the 10th century. Evidence about his life is scarce
but his literary legacy suggests an excellent knowledge of Greek. It
is generally assumed that Joan Ekzarh received his education at one
of the Byzantine literary schools.
Joan Ekzarh’s literary work includes a number of translations of
medieval Byzantine authors, the most important is the translation
On Orthodox Christianity by Byzantine theologian Ioann Damaskin
(ca. 895).
He is also the
author of several original works and compilations, the most
important of which is the compilation "Shestodnev".
The compilation includes parts of the works of several Byzantine
authors, most notably Basilius the Great, as well as original parts
which give valuable first-hand evidence about Bulgarian Empire under
Simeon I (893 – 927). Joan Ekzarh describes the royal palace and the
Bulgarian ruler and gives information about his attire, the boyars,
the social stratification of the Bulgarian society.
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